DSLRs vs. Superzooms
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The Right Camera
Digital SLRs vs. Superzooms
Given a Budget
Digital SLRs
Digital SLR lenses
Superzoom Cameras
Tips
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Which is best for baseball photography?
The best answer is: it depends! |
Advantages of Digital
Single Lens Reflex (SLR) Cameras
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Interchangeable Lenses
The number one reason for choosing a SLR
camera (film or digital) is that SLRs are camera bodies
onto which you can mount a whole library of lenses.
[Note that most DSLR cameras use an APS-C sized sensor,
resulting in a focal length magnification of 1.5x. So
that a 300mm lens results in a focal length of 450 mm.
The Olympus, which uses a smaller - hence noisier, all
else equal - sensor has a magnification of 2.0x.] |
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High
Speed
Baseball is often played at night and it
requires a camera that can freeze action with a fast
shutter speed. To do either or both requires an image
capturing device that is very responsive to light. Film
cameras can change that response by changing film - ISO
100 (older designation was ASA instead of ISO) is least
responsive. Want to use lower light? Change to ISO 400
film. You can't change the CCD or CMOS sensor in a
digital SLR, though. But all digital cameras can change
ISO sensitivity on the fly with a dial or menu change.
DSLRs all offer at least ISO 1600 (some 3200), but EVF
(electronic view finder) cameras often top out at ISO
200 or 400. |
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Creative Control
SLRs give you maximum control over ISO,
shutter speed and lens aperture (size of lens opening)
settings so that you can exercise control over
motion blur and
depth of field. |
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Advantages of Superzoom
Cameras
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Cost
EVF (electronic view finder) cameras
are cheaper than DSLRs. The body of a DSLR may not be
much more, but then you start adding lenses. Some lenses
cost $100 while others cost $10,000. You can expect,
though, that you'll spend at least $300 on top of the
cost of the "kit" lens that comes with a DSLR.
That's just getting started. Obviously
you can spend much more. And to get a good low-light
lens for night games you will pay more. |
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You
Don't Have to Change Lenses
The other side to
the SLR interchangeable lens story is that you have to
change lenses with an SLR camera. The whole idea of a
superzoom is that you have a wide latitude in changing
zoom magnification with the same camera. And that's
handy! [Of course you can get a long zoom DSLR lens that
matches the magnification ratio of these superzooms. But
those typically are not "fast" lenses (good for low
light).] |
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Dust
More precisely, the lack of dust. Every time you change
the lens on a DSLR camera you allow the possibility that
dust will enter the camera and attach itself to the
image sensor. This will create specs on the images.
Professional cleaning is expensive. So if you choose a
DSLR be careful about dust and consider a camera - from
Olympus, Sony, Canon or Pentax - that has a dust prevention and/or
removal system. [The Olympus system is the best here.] |
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Video
EVF (electronic view finder) cameras, including
superzooms, essentially are showing you a TV picture of
the image you're recording. SLRs, on the other hand,
allow you to see exactly the optical image coming
through the lens to the image sensor. The former
approach means that EVF cameras can also be used to
record video sequences, much like a videocamera. You
wouldn't want to shoot a whole game on video using an
EVF digicam, but it's great for short segments such as a
pitcher's delivery or sliding into 2nd base. You just
can do that on a SLR. |
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Live
Preview
You can compose a picture on the LCD screen of a EVF
superzoom camera, but you cannot on a DSLR (except for
the Olympus and Panasonic cameras which have a separate sensor for
this). The LCD screen on a DSLR is just for viewing menu
options and pictures already taken. |
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